SDK 인스톨
안드로이드 SDK를 다운로드하여 설치하는 방법을 배웁니다.
필수
Get started with our SDK integration wizard
안드로이드 SDK 설치하기
Gradle을 사용하거나 수동으로 안드로이드 SDK를 설치합니다.
Install using Gradle
1단계: 저장소 선언하기
In the Project build.gradle
file, declare the mavenCentral
repository:
// ...
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
/// ...
2단계: 의존성 추가
In the application build.gradle
file, add the latest Android SDK package:
dependencies {
// Get the latest version from https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.appsflyer/af-android-sdk
implementation 'com.appsflyer:af-android-sdk:<<HERE_LATEST_VERSION>>'
// For example
// implementation 'com.appsflyer:af-android-sdk:6.12.1>>
}
Manual install
- Android Studio에서 폴더 구조를 안드로이드 에서 프로젝트로 전환합니다.
- 최신 안드로이드 SDK를 다운로드하고 앱 > 라이브러리 아래에 있는 안드로이드 프로젝트에 붙여넣습니다.
- 붙여넣은
jar
을 마우스 오른쪽 버튼으로 클릭하고 라이브러리로 추가를 선택합니다. 프롬프트가 표시되면 Refactor를 클릭합니다.git에 커밋하라는 메시지가 표시되면 확인을 클릭합니다.
.
설정이 필요한 권한
Add the following permissions to AndroidManifest.xml
in the manifest
section:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package=YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
...
</manifest>
The AD_ID permission
In early 2022, Google announced a change to the behavior of Google Play Services and fetching of the Android Advertising ID. According to the announcement, apps targeting Android 13 (API 33) and above must declare a Google Play services normal permission in their AndroidManifest.xml
file in order to get access to the device’s Advertising ID.
Starting V6.8.0
, the SDK adds the AD_ID permission automatically.
참고
- 앱이 가족을 위한 프로그램에 참여하는 경우:
- If using SDK
V6.8.0
and above, you should Revoke the AD_ID permission.- If using SDK older than
V6.8.0
, don't add this permission to your app.- API 수준 32(안드로이드 12L) 이하를 대상으로 하는 앱의 경우 이 권한이 필요하지 않습니다.
Apps that use SDK versions older than V6.8.0
and target Android 13 (API 33) and above must manually include the permission in their AndroidManifest.xml
to have access to the Advertising ID:
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID" />
AD_ID 권한 취소
Google 정책에 따라 어린이를 대상으로 하는 앱은 광고 ID를 전송해서는 안 됩니다.
When using SDK V6.8.0
and above, children apps targeting Android 13 (API 33) and above must prevent the permission from getting merged into their app by adding a revoke declaration to their Manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID"
tools:node="remove"/>
자세한 내용은 Google Play 서비스 설명서를 참조하십시오.
ProGuard 경고
선택 가능
If you are using ProGuard and you encounter a warning regarding our AFKeystoreWrapper
class, then add the following code to your proguard-rules.pro
file:
앱스플라이어 SDK ProGuard 규칙
-keep class com.appsflyer.** { *; }
-keep class kotlin.jvm.internal.** { *; }
백업 규칙
The SDK's AndroidManifest.xml includes rules to opt out of backing up the Shared Preferences data. This is done to avoid retaining the same counters and AppsFlyer ID during reinstallation, thereby preventing the accurate detection of new installs or re-installs.
To merge the SDK backup rules with your app backup rules and to prevent conflicts, perform the following instructions for each use case.
Fix confilict with fullBackupContent=”true”
If you add android:fullBackupContent="true"
in the AndroidManifest.xml
, you might get the following error:
Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@fullBackupContent value=(true)
To fix this error, add tools:replace="android:fullBackupContent"
in the <application>
tag in the AndroidManifest.xml
file.
Fix conflict with dataExtractionRule=”true”
If you add android:dataExtractionRules="true"
in the AndroidManifest.xml
, you might get the following error:
Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@dataExtractionRules value=(true)
To fix this error, add tools:replace="android:dataExtractionRules"
in the <application>
tag in the AndroidManifest.xml
file.
Fix conflict with allowBackup=”false”
If you add android:allowBackup="false"
in the AndroidManifest.xml
, you might get the following error:
Error:
Attribute application@allowBackup value=(false) from AndroidManifest.xml:
is also present at [com.appsflyer:af-android-sdk:6.14.0] AndroidManifest.xml: value=(true).
Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:allowBackup"' to <application> element at AndroidManifest.xml to override.
To fix this error, add tools:replace="android:allowBackup”
in the <application>
tag in the AndroidManifest.xml
file.
Merge backup rules in Android 12 and above
If you’re targeting Android 12 and above, and you have your own backup rules specified (android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/my_rules"
), in addition to the instructions above, please merge your backup rules with the AppsFlyer rules manually by adding the following rule:
<data-extraction-rules>
<cloud-backup>
<exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>
</cloud-backup>
<device-transfer>
<exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>
</device-transfer>
</data-extraction-rules>
Merge backup rules in Android 11 and below
If you’re also targeting Android 11 and lower, and you have your own backup rules specified (android:fullBackupContent="@xml/my_rules"
), in addition to the instructions above, please merge your backup rules with the AppsFlyer rules manually by adding the following rule:
<full-backup-content>
...//your custom rules
<exclude domain="sharedpref" path="appsflyer-data"/>
</full-backup-content>
스토어 리퍼러 라이브러리 추가
앱스플라이어 SDK는 여러 스토어 리퍼러 라이브러리를 지원합니다. 스토어 리퍼러를 사용하면 어트리뷰션 정확도가 향상됩니다.
리퍼러 종속성을 추가하기만 하면 나머지는 SDK에서 처리합니다.
Google Play Install Referrer
Add the following dependency to your build.gradle
:
dependencies {
// ...
implementation "com.android.installreferrer:installreferrer:2.2"
}
구글 플레이 인스톨 리퍼러 ProGuard 규칙
-keep public class com.android.installreferrer.** { *; }
Meta Install Referrer
Meta install referrer allows AppsFlyer to receive ad campaign metadata from a device’s local storage.
Meta Install Referrer basic flow
The basic flow of the Meta install referrer mechanism is as follows:
- Once the SDK initializes, it uses the app's Facebook App ID to make a request to the Meta Content Provider API, retrieving the stored metadata from the Facebook app.
- AppsFlyer SDK sends the install event, along with the attribution data, to the AppsFlyer servers.
선행 조건
To support the Meta install referrer, the following is required:
- SDK: Integrate with Android SDK version 6.12.6 or higher.
- Facebook App Version: Users must have version 428.x.x or above installed on their device.
- Instagram App Version: Users must have version 296.x.x or above installed on their device.
Configure Meta Install Referrer Support
To enable Meta install referrer support make the Facebook App ID available to the SDK by adding it to the AndroidManifest.xml
. This can be done either when integrating the Facebook SDK with the app or when integrating the AppsFlyer SDK with the app.
With Facebook SDK integrated
Refer to Facebook’s official guide to learn how to add the Facebook App ID to AndroidManifest.xml
. The SDK will read the Facebook App ID from the meta-data
태그의 맨 위 가까이에 붙여넣도록 하십시오.
Without Facebook SDK integration
Include the following tag in AndroidManifest.xml
<meta-data android:name="com.appsflyer.FacebookApplicationId" android:value="@string/facebook_application_id" />
Include in your strings.xml
file:
<string name="facebook_application_id" translatable="false"><YOUR_FACEBOOK_APP_ID></string>
Huawei Install Referrer
Huawei Referrer is supported in SDK v6.14.0 and above.
Due to changes in the Huawei AppGallery store, previous versions of the AppsFlyer SDK are not able to fetch the referrer from the store.
Add the following repository to your Project's build.gradle
:
repositories {
//...
maven { url 'https://developer.huawei.com/repo/' }
}
Add the following dependency in the app's build.gradle
:
dependencies {
// ...
implementation 'com.huawei.hms:componentverifysdk:13.3.1.301'
}
Xiaomi GetApps store referrer
V6.9.0
Add the following dependency to your build.gradle
:
dependencies {
// ...
implementation "com.miui.referrer:homereferrer:1.0.0.6"
}
Xiaomi GetApps 스토어 리퍼러 ProGuard 규칙
-keep public class com.miui.referrer.** {*;}
참고
Samsung store referrer is supported out-of-the-box starting SDK
V6.1.1
and does not require any additional integration.
알려진 문제
Missing resource files
SDK V5
If you are using Android SDK V5 and above, make sure that in the APK file, in addition to the classes.dex
and resources files, you also have a com > appsflyer > internal folder with files a-
and b-
inside.
Note: Before SDK 5.3.0, file names are a.
and b.
안드로이드 스튜디오에서 APK를 열어 필요한 파일이 있는지 확인하십시오.
해당 파일이 누락되어 있다면, SDK가 앱스플라이어 서버에 네트워크 요청을 할 수 없어서 담당 고객 성공 매니저나 지원팀에 연락해야 합니다.
Boot Complete
If your app listens for LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED
, make sure that all interactions with the SDK are initiated from the launcher activity. This precaution prevents the SDK from crashing when attempting to access SharedPreferences
on a device that is still locked.
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